Gum Treatments (Periodontology)

Remember, strong gums are essential for strong teeth

Healthy gums are the foundation of a healthy smile. By detecting and treating gum issues early, you can minimize the risk of tooth loss.

What Are Gum Diseases?

Gum diseases refer to a range of conditions that threaten oral health, typically characterized by inflammation of the gums. These diseases usually develop as a result of poor oral hygiene and can lead to more serious problems over time.

Gum diseases generally occur in two main stages:

Gingivitis (gum inflammation) and Periodontitis (gum disease). Both conditions can negatively affect gum health and, if left untreated, may cause significant tooth loss.

Gum Disease (Periodontitis)

Periodontitis is the advanced stage of gingivitis where inflammation in the gums can spread to the jawbone. This condition leads to damage in the supporting tissues around teeth.

Symptoms of gum disease are more severe and may include:

Increased bleeding from gums
Receding gums
Loose teeth
Bad breath (halitosis)
Larger gaps between teeth
Shifting or crooked appearance of teeth

When left untreated, periodontitis can cause permanent tooth loss. For this reason, professional treatment is necessary from the moment gum inflammation begins. Periodontitis treatment generally includes deep cleaning, root surface smoothing, and in some cases, surgical intervention.

Gum Inflammation (Gingivitis)

Gingivitis is inflammation of the gums, typically caused by poor oral hygiene. The gums become inflamed due to plaque buildup.

Signs of gum inflammation may include:

Redness and swelling of gums
Bleeding gums (especially during brushing or flossing)
Tender gums
Bad breath

Gingivitis treatment is usually possible with good oral hygiene. Teeth should be brushed regularly and floss should be used. Additionally, professional cleaning can remove plaque and tartar.

What Are the Causes of Gum Disease?

Poor Oral Hygiene

The buildup of plaque and tartar on teeth and gums can lead to bacterial infections.

Smoking

Smoking contributes to the development of gum disease and makes the treatment process more difficult.

Genetic Factors

Individuals with a family history of gum disease are at a higher risk of developing the condition.

Poor Nutrition

Inadequate nutrition—especially a deficiency in vitamin C—can negatively affect gum health.

Hormonal Changes

Hormonal fluctuations during pregnancy, menstruation, or menopause can lead to increased gum sensitivity.

Certain Health Conditions

Diseases such as diabetes, cardiovascular conditions, and HIV/AIDS can increase the risk of gum disease.

Medication Use

Some medications can cause dry mouth, making the gums more vulnerable and sensitive.

Diş Eti Tedavi Yöntemleri Nelerdir?

Profesyonel Diş Taşı Temizliği

Diş hekimi tarafından yapılan temizlik, tartar ve plak birikimini ortadan kaldırarak diş eti iltihabını azaltır.

Kök Yüzeyi Düzleştirme ve Küretaj

Diş eti cebi derinleşmişse, diş köklerindeki bakteriler temizlenir ve diş etleri sağlıklı bir şekilde dişe tutunur.

İleri Tedavi Yöntemleri

Periodontal cerrahi uygulamalar, diş eti çekilmesi veya ileri düzey diş eti hastalıkları için kullanılan yöntemlerdir.

Diş Eti Hastalıklarının Nedenleri

Kötü Ağız Hijyeni

Dişlerde ve diş etlerinde plak ve tartar birikmesi, bakteri enfeksiyonlarına yol açar.

Sigara Kullanımı

Sigara içmek, diş eti hastalıklarının gelişimine katkıda bulunur ve tedavi sürecini zorlaştırır.

Genetik Faktörler

Ailede diş eti hastalığı geçmişi olan kişilerde bu hastalığın gelişme riski daha yüksektir.

Düşük Beslenme

Yetersiz beslenme, özellikle C vitamini eksikliği, diş etlerinin sağlığını olumsuz etkileyebilir.

Hormon Değişiklikleri

Hamilelik, adet dönemi, menopoz gibi hormonel değişiklikler diş etlerinde hassasiyete neden olabilir.

Bazı Sağlık Sorunları

Diyabet, kardiyovasküler hastalıklar, HIV/AIDS gibi bazı sağlık durumları diş eti hastalıklarının gelişmesine neden olabilir.

İlaç Kullanımı

Bazı ilaçlar, ağız kuruluğuna yol açarak diş etlerini daha hassas hale getirebilir.

How to Prevent Gum Disease

Brush your teeth at least twice a day and use dental floss regularly.
Support your gum health with mouthwashes.
Maintain a healthy, balanced diet to keep your immune system strong.
Limit the use of tobacco and alcohol.
Visit your dentist regularly to monitor your gum health.